Alexander Robey Shepherd (1835-1902), a District of Columbia native, was an important civil rights leader. As D.C. Governor (1872-1873) and in various elected positions as Alderman and City Council member (1861-1871), Shepherd pursued policies of equal opportunity and opposed segregation. Laws passed during his tenure in the Territorial Government banning discrimination in public places, were declared 'enforceable' by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1953 Thompson Restaurant case.
Shepherd volunteered for service in the Union Army during the Civil War, advocated emancipation and enfranchisement of the Freedmen, integrated public schools, supported the vote for women, sought representation for D.C. in Congress and a Federal payment to the city.
Shepherd stated in a letter to the President of Howard University in 1871, "I am opposed to any discrimination on account of race or color in the schools or elsewhere." Frederick Douglas, in a speech in 1877, said, "I want to thank Governor Shepherd for the fair way in which he treated the colored race when he was in a position to help them."
The success of Shepherd's civic works improvements halted the consideration in Congress of proposals to move the Capital west to St. Louis or beyond.
Shepherd's 8-foot bronze statue was commissioned entirely through private funds and stood in front of our seat of government from 1909 to 1979 when it was removed by the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation, an act of disrespect for our local heritage by the Federal Government.
The Statue was returned to the John A. Wilson (District) Building on January 29, 2005 through the AOI, members of the City Council and with the assistance of local businesses who contributed their time and resources to return the statue.
Nelson F. Rimensnyder, Historian
Note: A mini-biography of Governor Shepherd, authored by Nelson Rimensnyder will eventually appear in this space.